Japan's Legal Age Of Adulthood Lowered To 18
Japan has lowered the legal age of adulthood from 20 to 18. The change means people can apply for a credit card or get a loan without parental consent once they turn 18.
The revised Civil Code went into effect on Friday. The new law also raises the legal age for marriage for women from 16 to 18, the same as for men.
But the legal age for drinking, smoking and public gambling, such as betting on horse races, will remain at 20.
Japan's age of adulthood was lowered for the first time since it was set in 1876.
The changes come as Japan faces an aging population and dwindling birthrate, along with a decline in its workforce.
The government is hoping that the lowering of the age will encourage 18 and 19-year-olds to participate in the labor force and bring vitality to society.
At the same time, the government will work to make new adults aware of the risk of running into financial problems.
Separately, the country's amended juvenile act came into force on Friday.
Offenders aged 18 and 19 continue to be protected under the juvenile act, instead of criminal laws. But they will be treated differently from adults and those aged 17 and younger.
The amendment also allows media outlets to report names and other information that can identify individuals who have been indicted.